What products are on the market today or are expected?
GPS technology is already being used for traffic data collection.
Intelligent Transportation Systems represent new ways of networking and applying a wide
range of technologies. These systems represent modifications to the transportation infrastructure
that are less likely to result in specific consumer goods. However, ITS will impact the way the
infrastructure functions, by making more and better information available to travelers and
state transportation officials.
One area where an application of ITS technology has contributed to the transportation infrastructure
is in the use of global positioning system (GPS) technology by the Highway Congestion Monitoring
Program. Once a year, the Highway Congestion Monitoring Program (HICOMP) of the California
Department of Transportation issues a report on congestion levels for
almost 2,300 miles of the state's most heavily traveled freeways. Much of the data is gathered by
probe vehicles, which traditionally have used tachyometers hard-wired into
specific vehicles and requiring manual calibration. In 2006, CalTrans began replacing
the tachyometers with GPS units, which are more accurate, automatically upload data to a
central system, and can be moved from vehicle to vehicle. The resulting system is more efficient
and accurate.